Trace Sciences International

Zirconium Isotopes

Nominal Mass
Accurate Mass
% Natural Abundance
Chemical Form
Enrichment Available %

90 Zr

89.9047026 (26)

51.45 (2)

oxide

84 – 99+

91 Zr

90.9056439 (26)

11.22 (2)

oxide

44 – 96+

92 Zr

91.9050386 (26)

17.15 (1)

oxide, metal

80 – 97+

94 Zr

93.9063148 (28)

17.38 (2)

oxide, metal

73 – 98+

96 Zr

95.908275 (4)

2.80 (1)

oxide

53 – 86+

Zirconium has five stable isotopes, of which a few are used for the production of radioisotopes. Although radioactive Zr-95 is a fission product, it can also produced by neutron irradiation of Zr-94. Zr-96 has been used for the production of the radioisotope Zr-97. Zr-90 can be used for the production of the PET isotope Nb-90. Finally, Zr-90 has been proposed for cladding in nuclear fuel. The use of Zr-90 would lower even further the already low neutron absorption cross section of natural Zr that is currently used as fuel cladding.