Trace Sciences International

Hafnium Isotopes

Nominal Mass
Accurate Mass
% Natural Abundance
Chemical Form
Enrichment Available %

174 Hf

173.940044 (4)

0.16 (1)

oxide

12 – 21+

176 Hf

175.941406 (4)

5.26 (7)

oxide

65 – 84+

177 Hf

176.943217 (3)

18.60 (9)

oxide

85 – 94+

178 Hf

177.943696 (3)

27.297 (7)

oxide

92 – 96+

179 Hf

178.9458122 (30)

13.629 (5)

oxide

73 – 90+

180 Hf

179.9465457 (30)

35.08 (16)

oxide

94 – 99+

Hafnium Isotopes have several applications. Hf-180 is used for the production of the radioisotope Hf-181 while Hf-180 is used for the production of the radioisotope Ta-179, which has a medical application. The second isomer of Hf-178 (Hf-178m2) exhibits very high excitation energy and it has been suggested for use in gamma ray lasers.